Chapter 23: Africa "Organization of African Unity" Introduction      You have learned that the Organization of African Unity (OAU) was founded in 1963 by 32 African nations. Although its original vision of creating a United States of Africa failed, the OAU did help to build a strong African identity and to coordinate national defense, health, and other policies. The OAU was reorganized as the African Union in 1999. Destination Title: African Union Note: Clicking on the link above will launch a new browser window. Need help using your browser for this activity? Click here for tips. Directions Start at the African Union Web site. Scroll over "About AU" in the column on the left and click on All in a nutshell in the menu that appears. Read the information. Then Click on Organs in the column on the left and explore the links. Answer the following questions. 1. What are the stated purposes of the OAU? 2. What body within the OAU is responsible for peacekeeping efforts? 3. What are the responsibilities of the General Secretariat? 4. Do you think the vision of a United States of Africa will ever be realized? Explain.